Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in demented older adults and its caregivers

Abstract

Caring for a person with dementia is usually a challenge in itself, but in the context of a pandemic many of the difficulties
are exacerbated. The suspension of activities during lockdown and the absence of bonds can negatively affect people with impairments and their caregivers. This study aimed to review the possible difficulties faced by people with dementia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to assess the impact of physical isolation and social distancing in patients with pre-existing cognitive impairment, and to reduce the consequences of the pandemic in patients and their caregivers. It also sought to provide guidance for professionals who care for patients at home, in chronic care and hospitals, in times of telemedicine, as well as discuss recommendations for decision-making in advanced stages of the disease. Creativity along with stimulating activities and projects promote well-being in people with dementia and reduce the workload on caregivers. By avoiding information overload regarding the devastating effects of COVID-19, the lockdown experience could be better. Video calls provide contact with family and the primary care doctor . Continuity of caregivers should be promoted. Person-centered care could be useful in older adults who become ill.