Evidence Generated from the National Risk Factor Surveys in Argentina: Literature Review

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The National Risk Factor Surveys (NRFS) are part of the national statistical system and are conducted every four years. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the use of NRFS data through a systematic review of published studies. METHODS: A search was carried out in PubMed and SciELO, and articles identified from citations from review articles and recommendations of authors were also taken into consideration. RESULTS: A total of 17 research studies published in English (N=12) and Spanish (N=5) were selected, dating from 2006 to 2014. On these studies the following topics were analyzed: low physical activity, high blood pressure, cholesterol control, diabetes, obesity, use of preventive services, smoking self-perception, exposure to secondhand smoke and willingness to stop smoking, diet (consumption of fruits and/or vegetables), use of salt and binge drinking. CONCLUSIONS: The NRFS is not only a key tool to monitor the non-communicable disease epidemic, but also a useful source of data to develop research studies which deepen the understanding of the epidemic.