Unassisted Smoking Cessation in Buenos Aires: Qualitative Study

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Most former smokers have quit without assistance (unassisted cessation). However, the use of drugs to help quit smoking is one of the interventions widely promoted by the pharmaceutical industry. OBJECTIVES: To describe the motivations, facilitators and barriers involved in the medically unassisted smoking cessation. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to a convenient sample of 30 men and women older than 18, who had quit smoking without help, in Buenos Aires during 2011-2012. RESULTS: Interest in one’s health was one of the most important reasons to suddenly quit. Smoke-free places were mentioned as one of the leading facilitators, while public smoking areas were considered the main barrier. Perceptions regarding tobacco dependence included “company” and “slavery”, and appeared as important barriers when trying to quit. CONCLUSIONS: There is a wide knowledge about smoking, so health care seems to be one of the most important reasons for quitting. However, there are strong perceptions about new significations given to cigarette. This would represent a problem for those smokers who are trying to quit.